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Oxidation of N,N-benzylalkylamines to nitrones by Mo(VI) and W(VI) polyperoxo complexes

✍ Scribed by Francesco Paolo Ballistreri; Elena Barbuzzi; Gaetano Andrea Tomaselli; Rosa Maria Toscano


Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
1996
Tongue
English
Weight
666 KB
Volume
114
Category
Article
ISSN
1381-1169

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✦ Synopsis


Oxidation of N,N-benzylalkylamines in chloroform by Mo(VI) and W(VI) polyperoxo complexes (PPC) of general formula Q~{P0,[M0(02)2],}'-(Q'= onium ion) yield the corresponding nitrones as oxidized products quantitatively. Only in the case of N,N-benzylmethylamine the formation of nitrone is accompanied by 25% of benzaldoxime. Oxidation of N, N-benzyltertbutylamine and N, N-benzylisopropylamine follows second order kinetics. This finding does not disqualify the hypothesis that the reaction might occur by a rate determining nucleophilic attack of the amine onto the peroxide oxygens leading, through a Bartlett-type transition state, to the probable formation of the corresponding hydroxylamine. which then is converted to nitrone in a faster step. Under this respect PPC behavior seems related to that of the corresponding anionic monuclear oxidants Q+[MO(O,),L]-(L = anionic ligand). On the other hand PPC toward N, N-benzylmethylamine behave similar to neutral mononuclear oxidants, MO(O,),L, since in both cases the formation of an _ _ oxidant-substrate association complex appears a probable event along the reaction coordinate. However, whereas for the neutral mononuclear oxidants this oxidant-substrate adduct seems to react further toward external amine molecules through a Bartlett-type transition state, for PPC such an adduct seems to evolve to products through unimolecular events akin enzymatic processes.


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