Over-expression of highly conserved mitochondrial 70-kDa heat-shock protein in the sea anemone Anemonia viridis
✍ Scribed by Omer Choresh; Abdussalam Azem; Yossi Loya
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 2007
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 242 KB
- Volume
- 32
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0306-4565
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✦ Synopsis
Organisms react to cellular stress by inducing the synthesis of heat-shock proteins (Hsp). One such protein is the mitochondrial 70-kDa Hsp (mHsp70). The expression of mHsp70 in organisms that undergo stress in their natural habitat is unknown. We used a biochemical approach enabling to identify an mHsp70 from the sea anemone Anemonia viridis, which is abundant in highly fluctuating marine habitats. Antibodies raised specifically against yeast mHsp70 recognized a 70-kDa protein from A. viridis. We found that A. viridis mHsp70 is constitutively expressed at 22-23 1C, but over-expressed upon exposure to heat shock (31 1C) or to temperature fluctuations, suggesting that mHsp70 plays a significant role in adaptation of sessile marine invertebrates to highly fluctuating environmental conditions. Using an affinity column we were able to obtain a partially purified fraction of this protein. Partial amino acid sequences proved that the purified Hsp70 functions in the mitochondria.