Oscillatory behavior has been observed for almost all electrochemical reactions in a certain, although sometimes small, range of external parameters. Only in the past ten years has it been possible, however, to find a common explanation for the occurrence of these temporal self-organization phenomen
Oscillations and concentration patterns in electrochemical systems
β Scribed by Jacob Jorne
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1983
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 449 KB
- Volume
- 28
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0013-4686
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β¦ Synopsis
Oscillations in certain electrochemical systems can be explained by the coupling between chemical reactions and transport processes in multicomponent systems. Dynamic patterns and rhythm can be developed due to the coupling between chemical reactions and surface ditTusion. A linear stability analysis is used in order to predict stationary and oscillatory instability zones in a thin layer at the electrode-solution interface. The resulting chemical waves can leave traces of geometric patterns on the electrode surface, and can induce mechanical stresses and convection. The geometnc patterns are expected to be observed in the form of hexagonal, square or triangular unit cells, arrays of pits, changes in colour, pulsations and simultaneous changes all over the electrode surface.
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It was found that different self-organization phenomena, such as regular or chaotic temporal oscillations and pattern formation, occur during the different substrate oxidation by air dioxygen. For catalytic systems, it was observed that the empirical chaotic oscillation character depends on the valu
## Ahtract-The electrochemical oscillations of the system Hg, HSO; , BrO; and phenol aredescribed. These oscillations arise at the dme in the range of potentials from + 0.06 V to + 0.01 V against a potential of a 1.5 moldme Hg/Hg,SO, electrode in a solution of sulphuric acid, sodium bromate and ph