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Orthodontic force production by closed coil springs

โœ Scribed by Russell I. Webb; Angelo A. Caputo; Spiro J. Chaconas


Book ID
115689987
Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
1978
Weight
271 KB
Volume
74
Category
Article
ISSN
0002-9416

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A method to calculate the load-deflection relation of the conical spring is proposed and verified by experimental data statically. The non-linearity of the spring rate and coil close effect by influencing the end effect are considered in the formulation. It shows that the maximum error between simul