Orofacial clefts and maternal anticonvulsant use
✍ Scribed by G.M Shaw; C.R Wasserman; C.D O'Malley; E.J Lammer; R.H Finnell
- Book ID
- 113384449
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1995
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 174 KB
- Volume
- 9
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0890-6238
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Maternal folic acid supplementation has been suggested to play a role in the prevention of nonsyndromic orofacial clefts, i.e., cleft lip Ϯ cleft palate. Using a case-control design, we investigated vitamin-dependent homocysteine metabolism in 35 mothers with nonsyndromic orofacial cleft offspring a
## Abstract ## BACKGROUND Isolated orofacial clefts (OFCs) are likely to be caused by gene‐environment interaction; therefore, the objective of the current study was to evaluate the possible association between all maternal diseases during pregnancy and isolated cleft lip with or without cleft pal
## Abstract **BACKGROUND:** Moderate caffeine intake during pregnancy is common, but little is known about its potential association with birth defects. **METHODS:** The National Birth Defects Prevention Study is a population‐based, case‐control study of major birth defects, excluding infants with