A Leu148Phe substitution of the ornithine transcarbamylase (OTC) gene was identified in a 2-year-old girl with OTC deficiency (14% of control). Her two elder sisters died in childhood of hyperammonemia, and the patient also died of OTC deficiency. Enzyme activity in Cos1 cells transfected by the mut
Ornithine transcarbamylase (OTC) deficiency in a female patient with a de novo deletion of the paternal X chromosome
✍ Scribed by Ryszard Slomski; Ingrid Braulke; Claudia Behrend; Elisabeth Schröder; Jean-Pierre Colombo; Jochen Reiss
- Publisher
- Springer
- Year
- 1992
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 363 KB
- Volume
- 89
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0340-6717
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✦ Synopsis
A girl with ornithine transcarbamylase (OTC) deficiency was investigated for molecular and cytogenetic abnormalities that might explain this phenotype. Analysis with polymorphic DNA markers indicated that the patient did not inherit paternal alleles of the OTC locus, but that she did inherit the proximal locus DXS7 and the long arm of chromosome X. High-resolution cytogenetic analysis of the patient indicated a deletion of Xp11.4-p21, whereas both parents had normal karyotypes. Since the mother might be heterozygous according to biochemical tests, a second mutation within the maternal OTC gene cannot be excluded.
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A deletion of at least 11.5 cM in the paternal X chromosome mapping between microsatellites DXS989 and DXS1003 and encompassing the genes for ornithine transcarbamylase (OTC), retinitis pigmentosa GTPase regulator (RPGR) and dystrophin, was associated with the loss of band Xp21 in a female patient w
Ornithine transcarbamylase (OTC) deficiency, a X-linked disorder, is the most frequent inborn error of the urea cycle. Point mutations and small deletions/insertions in the OTC gene are responsible for the majority of the cases and have a "private"character with little recurrence. We report on eleve
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