Origins of GaN(0 0 0 1) surface reconstructions
✍ Scribed by S Vézian; F Semond; J Massies; D.W Bullock; Z Ding; P.M Thibado
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 2003
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 448 KB
- Volume
- 541
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0039-6028
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✦ Synopsis
The reconstructions of the Ga polarity GaN(0 0 0 1) surface with and without trace amounts of arsenic and prepared by molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) have been studied with in situ reflection high-energy electron diffraction (RHEED) and scanning tunneling microscopy (STM). Various reconstructions are observed with RHEED by analyzing patterns while the substrate is exposed to a fixed NH 3 flux or after depositing known amounts of Ga as a function of substrate temperature. In situ STM images reveal that only a few of these reconstructions yield long-range periodicity in real space. The controversial role of arsenic on Ga induced reconstructions was also investigated using two independent MBE chambers and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy.
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