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Origin of vapor transport equilibration induced formation of nanocrystalline ErNbO[sub 4] in Er:LiNbO[sub 3] crystal

✍ Scribed by Zhang, De-Long; Pun, E. Y. B.

Book ID: 120195033
Publisher: American Institute of Physics
Year: 2003
Tongue: English
Weight: 345 KB
Volume: 94
Category: Article
ISSN: 0021-8979
DOI: 10.1063/1.1583149

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## Abstract A number of __X__‐, __Y__‐ and __Z__‐cut Er(/Yb):LiNbO~3~ crystals with six different doping levels of rare earth ions were annealed at 1110 °C for 120 h using the vapor transport equilibration (VTE) technique. At room temperature, α‐polarized or unpolarized absorption spectra of these