Crosses involving the partially defective mating type mutant B102 (functional in conjugation, defective in meiosis) have confirmed the notion that, in Schizosaccharomyces pombe, certain mating type mutations can arise by transposition. A copy of the mat2P segment (specifying + mating type) is transp
Orientation of “plus” genes at the mating-type locus in homothallic fission yeast
✍ Scribed by Egel, Richard
- Publisher
- Springer
- Year
- 1978
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 461 KB
- Volume
- 161
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0026-8925
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✦ Synopsis
Results of four crosses are presented which indicate that, in Schizosaccharomyces pombe the plus segment of the mating-typing locus is regulated from a central position, in between of the plus and the minus segment. This conclusion is based on the mapping of a plus-restraining entity r, which is revealed by recombination in certain crosses, or by mutation to unstabe negative strains. To this end, a meiosis-defective mating-type mutation was used as a marker for the plus segment, by taking advantage of its suppressibility by a nonsense suppressor. This suppressibility was substanitated by an additional cross.
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Mating-type switching in homothallic clones of the fission yeast, Schizosaccharomyces pombe, appears to follow the same route as previously found for "mutations" from homothallism to heterothallic strains. A copy of mat2-P is transposed to and inserted at rnatl, where it functionally replaces the rn
Certain genetic instabilities of the "mating type locus" in the yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe are interpreted in terms of transposition: Homothallic strains are characterized by two adjacent mating type genes (mat1-mat2+) with sexually complementary functions. One of these genes (mat2+) is able to
The mating type of fission yeast is determined by the mat1 locus on chromosome II. The sequence content of this locus, and hence the mating type, is switched in a strictly regular pattern by transposition from one of two unexpressed mating type sequences. The expressed and the two silent sequences a