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Optimum design of a hybrid erbium-doped fiber amplifier/fiber Raman amplifier using particle swarm optimization

โœ Scribed by Mowla, Alireza ;Granpayeh, Nosrat

Book ID
115354185
Publisher
The Optical Society
Year
2009
Tongue
English
Weight
517 KB
Volume
48
Category
Article
ISSN
1559-128X

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โœ Motoki Kakui; Tomonori Kashiwada; Koji Nakazato; Masashi Onishi; Chie Fukuda; Ma ๐Ÿ“‚ Article ๐Ÿ“… 1997 ๐Ÿ› Elsevier Science ๐ŸŒ English โš– 327 KB

For realizing wavelength-division multiplexing WDM transmission systems, one of the most important devices is the er-( ) bium-doped fiber amplifier EDFA , which exhibits a flat gain, a ( ) high pumping efficiency, and a low noise figure NF . To meet these requirements, we have optimized the hybrid E