✦ LIBER ✦

Optimal design of frames with substracturing: Govil, A K, Aror, J S and Haug, E J Comput. Struct. Vol 12 NO 1 (July 1980) pp 1–10

Publisher: Elsevier Science
Year: 1981
Tongue: English
Weight: 162 KB
Volume: 13
Category: Article
ISSN: 0010-4485
DOI: 10.1016/0010-4485(81)90024-5

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✦ Synopsis

A family of super-parametric special-purpose finite elements for analysing ribbed and reinforced concrete shells is introduced. Any shell element may comprise an arbitrary number of curved ribs and/or reinforcing bars. The element formulation

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A cost model consisting of fabrication, handling, cladding, foundation and erection costs is constructed and a suite of programs is developed to analyse, design, cost and optimize a family of precast concrete structures. These procedures are further illustrated with cost response surfaces which are