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Optical Waveguides in Lead Germanate Formed by MeV Proton and Helium Ion Implantation

โœ Scribed by Kip, D. ;Mendricks, S. ;Moretti, P.


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
1998
Tongue
English
Weight
133 KB
Volume
166
Category
Article
ISSN
0031-8965

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The X-cut, Y-propagation LiNbO 3 crystals were implanted by 2.8 MeV P รพ ions with doses of $1 ร‚ 10 14 ions/cm 2 at room temperature. Planar optical waveguides were formed by P + implantation at doses of 1 ร‚ 10 14 , 2 ร‚ 10 14 , 3 ร‚ 10 14 and 4 ร‚ 10 14 ions/cm 2 . Contrary to high-dose ion-implanted w