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Optical spectroscopic differentiation of various equilibrium denatured states of horse cytochrome c

✍ Scribed by Qi Xu; Timothy A. Keiderling


Publisher
Wiley (John Wiley & Sons)
Year
2004
Tongue
English
Weight
170 KB
Volume
73
Category
Article
ISSN
0006-3525

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✦ Synopsis


Abstract

Thermal unfolding of cytochrome c (cyt c) from several states has been studied using equilibrium spectroscopic techniques. CD in the uv, vibrational circular dichroism, infrared, and uv‐vis absorption spectra measured at various temperatures, pHs, salt concentrations, and GuHCl concentrations are used to show the conformational as well as heme structural differences between native and various denatured states. The difference in thermal denaturation behaviors of cyt c starting from acid denatured, molten globule (MG), and the A and native states are explored. Different final high temperature states were observed for cytochrome c unfolding from four different initial states (native, MG, A, and acid denatured state) by electronic CD, Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), and vibrational CD (VCD). Consistent with this, different thermal unfolding pathways for the MG and A states are suggested by the FTIR and VCD data for this process. Β© 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Biopolymers, 2004


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Protein unfolding during guanidine HCl denaturant titration of the reduced and oxidized forms of cytochrome c is monitored with magnetic circular dichroism (MCD), natural CD, and absorption of the heme bands and far-UV CD of the amide bands. Direct MCD spectral evidence is presented for bis-histidin