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Optical damage control via the Fe^2+/Fe^3+ ratio in proton-exchanged LiNbO_3 waveguides

✍ Scribed by Carnicero, J.; Carrascosa, M.; Mendez, A.; García-Cabañes, A.; Cabrera, J. M.

Book ID
115429901
Publisher
Optical Society of America
Year
2007
Tongue
English
Weight
79 KB
Volume
32
Category
Article
ISSN
0146-9592

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## Abstract In:Fe:Cu:LiNbO~3~ crystals were grown in air by the Czochralski technique with various [Li]/[Nb] ratios of 0.946, 1.050, 1.200, and 1.380 in melt. Based on the ICP‐AES (inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry) analyzed results, the chemical formula of the triple‐doped In