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Optical characterization of Cr3+ centers in LiNbO3

✍ Scribed by S.A. Basun; A.A. Kaplyanskii; A.B. Kutsenko; V. Dierolf; T. Troester; S.E. Kapphan; K. Polgar


Book ID
106031557
Publisher
Springer
Year
2001
Tongue
English
Weight
411 KB
Volume
73
Category
Article
ISSN
0721-7269

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Single LiNbO 3 :Tm 3+ crystals, with variable Tm 3+ content, have been grown by using the Czochralski method. The incorporation of Tm 3+ ions into LiNbO 3 crystals has been determined by using X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy. At moderated doping levels the active ion incorporation is driven by a lin