Optical Cavities for Optical Atomic Clocks, Atom Interferometry and Gravitational-Wave Detection
✍ Scribed by Miguel Dovale Álvarez
- Publisher
- Springer International Publishing
- Year
- 2019
- Tongue
- English
- Leaves
- 258
- Series
- Springer Theses
- Edition
- 1st ed. 2019
- Category
- Library
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
✦ Synopsis
Devised at the beginning of the 20th century by french physicists Charles Fabry and Alfred Perot, the Fabry-Perot optical cavity is perhaps the most deceptively simple setup in optics, and today a key resource in many areas of science and technology. This thesis delves deeply into the applications of optical cavities in a variety of contexts: from LIGO’s 4-km-long interferometer arms that are allowing us to observe the universe in a new way by measuring gravitational waves, to the atomic clocks used to realise time with unprecedented accuracy which will soon lead to a redefinition of the second, and the matterwave interferometers that are enabling us to test and measure gravity in a new scale. The work presented accounts for the elegance and versatility of this setup, which today underpins much of the progress in the frontier of atomic and gravitational experimental physics.
✦ Table of Contents
Front Matter ....Pages i-xxiv
Introduction to Optical Cavities, Atomic Clocks, Cold Atoms and Gravitational Waves (Miguel Dovale Álvarez)....Pages 1-25
Front Matter ....Pages 27-27
Thermal-Noise-Limited Room-Temperature ULE Cavity (Miguel Dovale Álvarez)....Pages 29-62
Isolation from External Perturbations (Miguel Dovale Álvarez)....Pages 63-89
Measure of the Resonator Stability (Miguel Dovale Álvarez)....Pages 91-100
Front Matter ....Pages 101-101
Cavity Atom Optics (Miguel Dovale Álvarez)....Pages 103-140
Fundamental Limitations of Cavity-Assisted Atom Interferometry (Miguel Dovale Álvarez)....Pages 141-155
Gravitational-Wave Detection with Cavity-Assisted Atom Interferometry (Miguel Dovale Álvarez)....Pages 157-172
4-Mirror Large-Waist Cavity with Tuneable Stability for Enhanced Atom Interferometry (Miguel Dovale Álvarez)....Pages 173-187
Front Matter ....Pages 189-189
Near-Unstable Cavities for Future Gravitational Wave Detectors (Miguel Dovale Álvarez)....Pages 191-211
Modelling Parametric Instabilities at Advanced LIGO and ET (Miguel Dovale Álvarez)....Pages 213-231
Summary and Conclusions (Miguel Dovale Álvarez)....Pages 233-236
Back Matter ....Pages 237-245
✦ Subjects
Physics; Optics, Lasers, Photonics, Optical Devices; Classical and Quantum Gravitation, Relativity Theory; Quantum Physics; Measurement Science and Instrumentation
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