Opsonins in the hepatic clearance of pneumococci
β Scribed by B. A. Runyon
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1987
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 264 KB
- Volume
- 7
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0270-9139
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β¦ Synopsis
An in situ isolated, perfused rat liver system was used to evaluate various opsonins for hepatic trapping and killing of encapsulated, virulent, type 3 pneumococci. Pneumococci were rapidly trapped in the liver in the presence of all potential opsonins including Hanks balanced salt solution with added colloid. However, with some of the potential opsonins the organisms remained viable and could be recovered from the liver. With others there was killing of pneumococci. The combination of rat antibody and complement was effective as an opsonin and produced about the same degree of killing as the same human components. When tested separately killing was not promoted by rat com-
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Values for V,, and K, determined during the in vitro metabolism of a xenobiotic to a known metabolite by a specific human isozyme of cytochrome P450 (P450) were used to predict the hepatic clearance (CLH) of the xenobiotic to that metabolite. The calculated CLH values were then compared to literatur