An 89-year-old lady presented with severe right-sided ophthalmic herpes zoster infection and secondary bacterial infection. Two weeks after admission she became very unwell with confusion and drowsiness and later developed bilateral upgoing plantar reflexes. An EEG was highly suggestive of herpes en
Ophthalmic herpes zoster with contralateral hemiparesis: a case report
โ Scribed by F. Federico; D. Pedone; P. Lamberti; P. Achille; M. Camicia; A. Carella; E. Ferrari
- Publisher
- Springer
- Year
- 1982
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 965 KB
- Volume
- 228
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0340-5354
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โฆ Synopsis
Herpes zoster of the ophthalmic division of the left fifth cranial nerve with contralateral hemiparesis was observed in a 30-year-old man. Left carotid angiography showed segmental constrictions consistent with cerebral arteritis, possibly provoked by direct viral infection along the intracranial part of the ophthalmic nerve. An ischaemic lesion revealed by computed tomographic scan was considered secondary to arteritis and responsible for the hemiparesis. The presence of an immune response within the blood-CSF barrier was suggested by an increase of oligoclonal CSF IgG and IgA.
๐ SIMILAR VOLUMES
Cranial nerve 3,4, and 6 paresis is an uncommon complication of herpes zoster ophthalmicus (HZO) as opposed to isolated ocular motor neuropathies which may present following cutaneous HZO. When the ocular motor nerves are affected in isolation, the third nerve is most commonly involved, followed by