Seventy-four low birth weight infants underwent serial measurements of cerebral blood flow velocity (CBFV) using Doppler ultrasound together with ultrasound imaging of the brain. Surviving infants were examined and assessed using the Bayley scales of mental and motor development at 18 months post-te
Ophthalmic and cerebral blood flow velocities in preterm infants: Influence of ambient lighting conditions
β Scribed by Willem Baerts; Ria A. C. Valentin; Pieter J. J. Sauer
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1992
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 601 KB
- Volume
- 20
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0091-2751
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β¦ Synopsis
Abstract
Doppler ultrasound was used to study ophthalmic and middle cerebral artery flow velocities at different ambient lighting conditions in 28 preterm infants in the first week of life. We found significant increases of ophthalmic and middle cerebral artery blood flow velocities when ambient light was increased from moderate to intense. Flow velocities in the ophthalmic artery increased significantly more than in the middle cerebral artery. Doppler ultrasound studies of ophthalmic blood flow velocity may assist in answering the intriguing question whether lightβinduced changes of ocular perfusion play a role in the development of retinopathy of prematurity.
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Isovolemic haemodilution with plasma was performed in 36 newborn infants with polycythaemia 3 h after birth. Continuous wave Doppler ultrasonography was used to study the short and longer term influence of partial plasma exchange transfusion on cerebral blood flow velocity in both the anterior cereb