Operant responding for a visual reinforcer in rats is enhanced by noncontingent nicotine: implications for nicotine self-administration and reinforcement

✍ Scribed by Eric C. Donny; Nadia Chaudhri; Anthony R. Caggiula; F. Fay Evans-Martin; Sheri Booth; Maysa A. Gharib; Laure A. Clements; Alan F. Sved

• Publisher: Springer
• Year: 2003
• Tongue: English
• Weight: 257 KB
• Volume: 169
• Category: Article
• ISSN: 0033-3158
• DOI: 10.1007/s00213-003-1473-3