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Open Problems in Mathematics

โœ Scribed by John Forbes Nash, Jr., Michael Th. Rassias (eds.)


Publisher
Springer International Publishing
Year
2016
Tongue
English
Leaves
547
Edition
1
Category
Library

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โœฆ Synopsis


The goal in putting together this unique compilation was to present the current status of the solutions to some of the most essential open problems in pure and applied mathematics. Emphasis is also given to problems in interdisciplinary research for which mathematics plays a key role. This volume comprises highly selected contributions by some of the most eminent mathematicians in the international mathematical community on longstanding problems in very active domains of mathematical research. A joint preface by the two volume editors is followed by a personal farewell to John F. Nash, Jr. written by Michael Th. Rassias. An introduction by Mikhail Gromov highlights some of Nashโ€™s legendary mathematical achievements.

The treatment in this book includes open problems in the following fields: algebraic geometry, number theory, analysis, discrete mathematics, PDEs, differential geometry, topology, K-theory, game theory, fluid mechanics, dynamical systems and ergodic theory, cryptography, theoretical computer science, and more. Extensive discussions surrounding the progress made for each problem are designed to reach a wide community of readers, from graduate students and established research mathematicians to physicists, computer scientists, economists, and research scientists who are looking to develop essential and modern new methods and theories to solve a variety of open problems.

โœฆ Table of Contents


Front Matter....Pages i-xiii
(P\mathop{ =}\limits^{?}NP) ....Pages 1-122
From Quantum Systems to L-Functions: Pair Correlation Statistics and Beyond....Pages 123-171
The Generalized Fermat Equation....Pages 173-205
The Conjecture of Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer....Pages 207-223
An Essay on the Riemann Hypothesis....Pages 225-257
Navier Stokes Equations: A Quick Reminder and a Few Remarks....Pages 259-271
Plateauโ€™s Problem....Pages 273-302
The Unknotting Problem....Pages 303-345
How Can Cooperative Game Theory Be Made More Relevant to Economics? : An Open Problem....Pages 347-350
The Erdล‘s-Szekeres Problem....Pages 351-375
Novikovโ€™s Conjecture....Pages 377-402
The Discrete Logarithm Problem....Pages 403-416
Hadwigerโ€™s Conjecture....Pages 417-437
The Hadwigerโ€“Nelson Problem....Pages 439-457
Erdล‘sโ€™s Unit Distance Problem....Pages 459-477
Goldbachโ€™s Conjectures: A Historical Perspective....Pages 479-520
The Hodge Conjecture....Pages 521-543

โœฆ Subjects


Number Theory;Algebraic Geometry;Differential Geometry;Partial Differential Equations;Game Theory, Economics, Social and Behav. Sciences;Operations Research, Management Science


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