The tunicate Botryllus is a marine protochordate whose clonal colonies undergo regulated natural transplantations when they come into contact in nature. The outcome of these transplantations (fusion or rejection) is controlled by genes of a highly polymorphic histocompatibility system that resembles
Oogenesis and programmed cell death of nurse cells in the endoparasitoid, Pteromalus puparum
β Scribed by Sheng-Zhang Dong; Gong-Yin Ye; Jian-Yang Guo; Xiao-Ping Yu; Cui Hu
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2009
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 555 KB
- Volume
- 73
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 1059-910X
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β¦ Synopsis
Abstract
In this study, we describe the features of oogenesis in the endoparasitoid, Pteromalus puparum, as well as the distinct type of programmed cell death of the nurse cells through conventional light and fluorescent markers for apoptosis and immunofluorescent analysis. Oogenesis in this endoparasitoid is divided into five stages, of which stages 1β2, 3β4, and 5 are corresponding to previtellogenic growth, yolk uptake, and the formation of egg envelopes, respectively. From these studies, we demonstrate two critical events, which are vitellogenin absorption and rapid transfer of nurse cell content, resulting in remarkable increase in the volume of oocytes during oogenesis in this endoparasitoid. Vitellogenin absorption initiates in the oocyte of early stage 3, and bulk transfer of nurse cell content into the oocyte occurs at stage 4 of oogenesis in P. puparum, which is mainly characterized with the programmed cell death in the nurse cell complex. Microsc. Res. Tech., 2010. Β© 2009 WileyβLiss, Inc.
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