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One-pot-one-step, microwave-assisted Fischer indole synthesis

โœ Scribed by Evelyn Cuevas Creencia; Masayuki Tsukamoto; Takaaki Horaguchi


Publisher
Journal of Heterocyclic Chemistry
Year
2011
Tongue
English
Weight
174 KB
Volume
48
Category
Article
ISSN
0022-152X

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โœฆ Synopsis


Abstract

The Fischer indole synthesis was carried out using microwaves instead of conventional heating procedures. When the mixture of phenylhydrazine, cyclohexanone and zinc chloride was irradiated at 600 W for 3 min, 76% of 1,2,3,4โ€tetrahydrocarbazole was obtained. However, when zinc chloride was replaced with pโ€toluenesulfonic acid (pโ€TSA), the reaction yielded 91% of 1,2,3,4โ€tetrahydrocarbazole. Thus, a series of indoles were prepared using microwaves in the presence of pโ€TSA catalyst. J. Heterocyclic Chem., (2011).


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