## Abstract Pooling DNA samples can yield efficient estimates of the prevalence of genetic variants. We extend methods of analyzing pooled DNA samples to estimate the joint prevalence of variants at two or more loci. If one has a sample from the general population, one can adapt the method for join
On the use of DNA pooling to estimate haplotype frequencies
β Scribed by Shuang Wang; Kenneth K. Kidd; Hongyu Zhao
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2002
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 154 KB
- Volume
- 24
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0741-0395
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β¦ Synopsis
Abstract
Genomeβwide association studies may be necessary to identify genes underlying certain complex diseases. Because such studies can be extremely expensive, DNA pooling has been introduced, as it may greatly reduce the genotyping burden. Parallel to DNA pooling developments, the importance of haplotypes in genetic studies has been amply demonstrated in the literature. However, DNA pooling of a large number of samples may lose haplotype information among tightly linked genetic markers. Here, we examine the costβeffectiveness of DNA pooling in the estimation of haplotype frequencies from population data. When the maximum likelihood estimates of haplotype frequencies are obtained from pooled samples, we compare the overall cost of the study, including both DNA collection and marker genotyping, between the individual genotyping strategy and the DNA pooling strategy. We find that the DNA pooling of two individuals can be more costβeffective than individual genotypings, especially when a large number of haplotype systems are studied. Genet Epidemiol 24:74β82, 2003. Β© 2003 WileyβLiss, Inc.
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