Thermal degradation of poly (vinyl chloride ) (PVC ) was studied in nitrogen atmosphere in the presence of rubber seed oil and epoxidized rubber seed oil, barium and lead soaps of rubber seed oil, and epoxidized seed oil at various temperatures. The rate of dehydrochlorination at 1% degradation and
On the thermal degradation of poly(vinyl chloride). I. An apparatus for investigation of early stages of thermal degradation
✍ Scribed by Kent B. Abbås; Erling M. Sörvik
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1973
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 474 KB
- Volume
- 17
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0021-8995
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✦ Synopsis
Abstract
A dehydrochlorination apparatus is described for studies of the early stages of the thermal degradation of poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC), combining good reproducibility, high accuracy, and a low detection limit. The evolved hydrogen chloride is absorbed in water and the electrical conductivity is continuously recorded. Measurements of the rate of dehydrochlorination repeated over an extended period of time showed a standard deviation of 2% of the mean value. The activation energies for the dehydrochlorination in nitrogen for two commercial suspension‐polymerized samples were found to be 27.9 ± 1.5 and 26.2 ± 0.6 kcal/mole.
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Radiation effects on the formation of conjugated double bonds in the thermal degradation of poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) and poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) were investigated. Thin films of PVC and PVA were either irradiated with ␥-rays at ambient temperature (pre-irradiation) and then subjected to thermal
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