In 1892, F. Engel and E. Study investigated the exponential map of classical Lie groups for the first time. They showed that the special projective Lie groups over C possess surjective exponential functions. Engel also gave a "proof" for the corresponding claims for the other projective classical gr
On the Surjectivity of the Exponential Function of Solvable Lie Groups
✍ Scribed by Michael Wüstner
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1998
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 663 KB
- Volume
- 192
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0025-584X
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
✦ Synopsis
For a solvable Lie group G the surjectivity of the exponential function expc is equivalent to the connectedness of the near-Cartan subgroups and to the connectedness of the centralizers in a Cartan subgroup of all nilpotent elements in its Lie algebra g. Furthermore, these conditions are satisfied if and only if for all elements g E G there is an x E g with g = expc x in which expC is regular. SL(2, a). A Lie group G is called exponential if its exponential function is surjective.
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