## Abstract A wellโknown result of Tutte states that a 3โconnected graph __G__ is planar if and only if every edge of __G__ is contained in exactly two induced nonโseparating circuits. Bixby and Cunningham generalized Tutte's result to binary matroids. We generalize both of these results and give n
On the Structure of 3-connected Matroids and Graphs
โ Scribed by James Oxley; Haidong Wu
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 2000
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 249 KB
- Volume
- 21
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0195-6698
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
โฆ Synopsis
An element e of a 3-connected matroid M is essential if neither the deletion M\e nor the contraction M/e is 3-connected. Tutte's Wheels and Whirls Theorem proves that the only 3-connected matroids in which every element is essential are the wheels and whirls. In this paper, we consider those 3-connected matroids that have some non-essential elements, showing that every such matroid M must have at least two such elements. We prove that the essential elements of M can be partitioned into classes where two elements are in the same class if M has a fan, a maximal partial wheel, containing both. We also prove that if an essential element e of M is in more than one fan, then that fan has three or five elements; in the latter case, e is in exactly three fans. Moreover, we show that if M has a fan with 2k or 2k + 1 elements for some k โฅ 2, then M can be obtained by sticking together a (k + 1)-spoked wheel and a certain 3-connected minor of M. The results proved here will be used elsewhere to completely determine all 3-connected matroids with exactly two non-essential elements.
๐ SIMILAR VOLUMES
## Abstract The concept of a matroid vertex is introduced. The vertices of a matroid of a 3โconnected graph are in oneโtoโone correspondence with vertices of the graph. Thence directly follows Whitney's theorem that cyclic isomorphism of 3โconnected graphs implies isomorphism. The concept of a vert
## Abstract An __m__โ__covering__ of a graph __G__ is a spanning subgraph of __G__ with maximum degree at most __m__. In this paper, we shall show that every 3โconnected graph on a surface with Euler genus __k__โโฅโ2 with sufficiently large representativity has a 2โconnected 7โcovering with at most
A well-known Tutte's theorem claims that every 3-connected planar graph has a convex embedding into the plane. Tutte's arguments also show that, moreover, for every nonseparating cycle C of a 3-connected graph G, there exists a convex embedding of G such that C is a boundary of the outer face in thi
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