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On the quality of the volatile oil in micropropagated peppermint

✍ Scribed by Yvonne Holm; Raimo Hiltunen; Kari Jokinen; Timo Tormala


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
1989
Tongue
English
Weight
292 KB
Volume
4
Category
Article
ISSN
0882-5734

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✦ Synopsis


Mentha x piperita L. plants were regenerated from shoot tip cultures, cultivated in the field and their volatile oil composition was studied by headspace gas chromatography (HSGC). For initiation of shoots in vitro, MS-medium was used. The effect of 11 different hormone combinations, and MS-medium without hormones were tested in this phase. From these media three were selected for the multiplication experiments. The plants regenerated from these experiments were grown in the field in 1986 and 1987 and the composition of the volatile oil was analysed during the growing season. During the first year the micropropagated plants had a higher content of menthol than vegetatively propagated plants from the same stock plant, but in the second year the menthol content was about the same in both the micropropagated plants and the vegetatively propagated plants.


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