Necessary and sufficient conditions are obtained for the realization of an m-variable positive real function (PRF) as the impedance function of a resistivelyterminated ladder network of m lossless two-ports connected in cascade. Each two-port is a single-variable lossless ladder with all of ifs tran
On the positivity of multivariable scalar functions
✍ Scribed by Luı́s Gustavo Soares Longhi; Argimiro Resende Secchi; Enrique Luis Lima
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 2001
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 120 KB
- Volume
- 338
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0016-0032
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
✦ Synopsis
The determination of local and global positivity (or negativity) of general nonlinear functions plays a fundamental role in several applied mathematical areas. In this work, this subject is addressed by the presentation of a new theorem that allows to determine the sign of a function and furnishes an estimate of the local region maintaining this sign. Applications to Lyapunov stability theory and nonlinear H-infinity control are presented as examples of the applicability of the theorem.
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We prove that a real symmetric polynomial inequality of degree d 2 holds on R n + if and only if it holds for elements with at most d/2 distinct non-zero components, which may have multiplicities. We establish this result by solving a Cauchy problem for ordinary differential equations involving the
New necessary and sufficient conditions, which are also algorithmic in nature, are obtained for the decomposition of a multivariable reactance function or a multivariable positive real function into a sum of several single variable reactance functions or several single variable positive real functio