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On the perfect orderability of unions of two graphs

✍ Scribed by Ho�ng, Ch�nh T.; Tu, Xiaodan


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
2000
Tongue
English
Weight
264 KB
Volume
33
Category
Article
ISSN
0364-9024

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✦ Synopsis


A graph G is perfectly orderable, if it admits an order < on its vertices such that the sequential coloring algorithm delivers an optimum coloring on each induced subgraph (H, <) of (G, <). A graph is a threshold graph, if it contains no P 4 , 2K 2 , and C 4 as induced subgraph. A theorem of Chvátal, Hoàng, Mahadev, and de Werra states that a graph is perfectly orderable, if it is the union of two threshold graphs. In this article, we investigate possible generalizations of the above theorem. Hoàng has conjectured that, if G is the union of two graphs G 1 and G 2 , then G is perfectly orderable whenever G 1 and G 2 are both P 4 -free and 2K 2 -free. We show that the complement of the chordless cycle with at least five vertices cannot be a counter-example to this conjecture, and we prove a special case of it: if G 1 and G 2 are two edge-disjoint graphs that are P 4 -free and 2K 2 -free, then the union of G 1 and G 2 is perfectly orderable.


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