An induced subgraph S of a graph G is called a derived subgraph of G if S contains no isolated vertices. An edge e of G is said to be residual if e occurs in more than half of the derived subgraphs of G. We introduce the conjecture: Every non-empty graph contains a non-residual edge. This conjecture
On the perfect orderability of unions of two graphs
✍ Scribed by Ho�ng, Ch�nh T.; Tu, Xiaodan
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2000
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 264 KB
- Volume
- 33
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0364-9024
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✦ Synopsis
A graph G is perfectly orderable, if it admits an order < on its vertices such that the sequential coloring algorithm delivers an optimum coloring on each induced subgraph (H, <) of (G, <). A graph is a threshold graph, if it contains no P 4 , 2K 2 , and C 4 as induced subgraph. A theorem of Chvátal, Hoàng, Mahadev, and de Werra states that a graph is perfectly orderable, if it is the union of two threshold graphs. In this article, we investigate possible generalizations of the above theorem. Hoàng has conjectured that, if G is the union of two graphs G 1 and G 2 , then G is perfectly orderable whenever G 1 and G 2 are both P 4 -free and 2K 2 -free. We show that the complement of the chordless cycle with at least five vertices cannot be a counter-example to this conjecture, and we prove a special case of it: if G 1 and G 2 are two edge-disjoint graphs that are P 4 -free and 2K 2 -free, then the union of G 1 and G 2 is perfectly orderable.
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