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On the number of positive solutions of elliptic systems

✍ Scribed by Donal O'Regan; Haiyan Wang


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
2007
Tongue
English
Weight
178 KB
Volume
280
Category
Article
ISSN
0025-584X

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✦ Synopsis


Abstract

The paper deals with the existence, multiplicity and nonexistence of positive radial solutions for the elliptic system div(|βˆ‡|^p –2^βˆ‡) + Ξ»k~i~ (|x |) f^i^ (u~1~, …,u~n~) = 0, p > 1, R~1~ < |x | < R~2~, u~i~ (x) = 0, on |x | = R~1~ and R~2~, i = 1, …, n, x ∈ ℝ^N^ , where k~i~ and f^i^, i = 1, …, n, are continuous and nonnegative functions. Let u = (u~1~, …, u~n~), Ο† (t) = |t |^p –2^t, f^i^~0~ = lim~β€–uβ€–β†’0~((f^i^ (u))/(Ο† (β€–uβ€–))), f^i^~∞~= lim~β€–uβ€–β†’βˆž~((f^i^ (u))/(Ο† (β€–uβ€–))), i = 1, …, n, f = (f^1^, …, f^n^), f~0~ = βˆ‘^n^ ~i =1~ f^i^ ~0~ and f~∞~ = βˆ‘^n^ ~i =1~ f^i^ ~∞~. We prove that either f~0~ = 0 and f~∞~ = ∞ (superlinear), or f~0~ = ∞and f~∞~ = 0 (sublinear), guarantee existence for all Ξ» > 0. In addition, if f^i^ (u) > 0 for β€–uβ€– > 0, i = 1, …, n, then either f~0~ = f~∞~ = 0, or f~0~ = f~∞~ = ∞, guarantee multiplicity for sufficiently large, or small Ξ», respectively. On the other hand, either f~0~ and f~∞~ > 0, or f~0~ and f~∞~ < ∞ imply nonexistence for sufficiently large, or small Ξ», respectively. Furthermore, all the results are valid for Dirichlet/Neumann boundary conditions. We shall use fixed point theorems in a cone. (Β© 2007 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)


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