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On the nucleation of persistent slip bands in fatigued copper single crystals

✍ Scribed by D.E. Witmer; C. Laird; G.C. Farrington


Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
1987
Weight
919 KB
Volume
35
Category
Article
ISSN
0001-6160

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✦ Synopsis


The onset of strain localization in a copper single crystal, oriented for single slip, and cycled at a constant plastic strain amplitude corresponding to the low end of the plateau in the cyclic stress-strain curve, has been explored by inteferometry and analysis of hysteresis loops. Current methods for analyzing behavior early in life are shown to be inadequate, and several new methods, involving the shape of the hysteresis loops, are introduced. Changes in local cuwature have been observed throughout rapid hardening, and the nucleation of persistent slip bands is shown to coincide with a basic change in the shape of the hysteresis loops.

R&umC-Nous avons ktudit, par interfkromgtrie et analyse des boucles d'hyst&&sis, le d&but de la localisation de la d&formation dans un monocristal de cuivre, orienti pour un glissement simple et soumis B des cycles de d&formation pour une amplitude de d&formation plastique constante correspondant g l'extrkmitk basse du plateau de la courbe cyclique contraint~~formation.

Les mkthodes courantes pour analyser le comportement en tout d&but de cycle s'&ant av&es inadkquates, nous avons introduit plusieurs mCthodes nouvelles, bashes sur la forme des boucles d'hyst&sis. Nous avons observC des modifications dans la courbure locale au tours de la consolidation rapide, et nous montrons que la germination de bandes de glissement persistantes coincide avec une modification fondamentale de la forme des boucles d'hyst&sis.

Z~menf~~Mittels

Interferometrie und der Analyse von Hystere~schleifen wurde der I&inn der FlieBlokalisierung an Kupfereinkristallen, die fiir Einfachgleitung orientiert waren, untersucht. Die Kristalle wurden hierzu mit konstanter plastischer Dehnungsamplitude, die dem unteren Ende der zyklischen Spannungs-Dehnungskurve entsprach, ermiidet. Es wird gezeigt, da8 die fiir die Analyse des Materialverhaltens zu Beginn der Standzeit gegenwlrtig eingesetzten Methoden nicht angebracht sind. Es werden einige neue Methoden eingefiihrt, die such die Form der Hystereseschleife berilcksichtigen. WIhrend der raschen Verfestigung wurden durchweg Anderungen in der lokalen Kriimmung beobachtet. Es wird nezeiat, da13 die Bildung Dersistenter Gleitbiinder mit einer grundlegenden Anderung in der Form der Hys~res~chleifen einhergeht. 1912 WITMER et al.: PERSISTENT SLIP BANDS IN FATIGUED COPPER SECOND REDUCTION =.4mm at 40mm Radius


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