On the Low-Lying Excited States of sym-Triazine-Based Herbicides
✍ Scribed by Josep M. Oliva; M. Emilia D. G. Azenha; Hugh D. Burrows; Rita Coimbra; J. Serxio Seixas de Melo; Moisés Canle L.; M. Isabel Fernández; J. Arturo Santaballa; Luis Serrano-Andrés
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2005
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 165 KB
- Volume
- 6
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 1439-4235
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✦ Synopsis
Abstract
We report a joint computational and luminescence study on the low‐lying excited states of sym__‐triazines, namely, 1,3,5‐triazine (1) and the ubiquitous herbicides atrazine [6‐chloro‐N^2^‐ethyl‐N^4^‐isopropyl‐1,3,5‐triazine‐2,4‐diamine (2)] and ametryn [6‐methylthio‐N^2^‐ethyl‐N^4^‐isopropyl‐1,3,5‐triazine‐2,4‐diamine (3)]. Geometrical structures, energetics, and transition and state properties of 1 and 2 were computed at the TD‐DFT, CASSCF, and CASPT2 levels of theory. The fluorescence and phosphorescence emission spectra, lifetimes, and fluorescence quantum yields were measured for the three compounds, and from these, the energies of the lowest excited states and their corresponding radiative rates were determined. The predictions from CASPT2 calculations are in good agreement with the experimental results obtained from the luminescence studies and allow the interpretation of different absorption and emission features.__
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between the two extreme conformations of a keto and an eno form. The keto form is more stable in the gas phase and the eno form is believed to be more stable in solution. We show that the keto form can prevail in nonpolar solvents, but in polar solvents like chloroform, the eno form should be domina