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On the kinetics between CO2 and alkanolamines both in aqueous and non-aqueous solutions—II. Tertiary amines

✍ Scribed by G.F. Versteeg; W.P.M. van Swaaij


Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
1988
Tongue
English
Weight
476 KB
Volume
43
Category
Article
ISSN
0009-2509

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✦ Synopsis


The reaction between COz and tertiary alkanolamines (MDEA, DMMEA, TREA) has been studied in aqueous solutions at various temperatures. Also the absorption of CO1 in a solution of MDEA in ethanol has been studied. Reaction kinetics have been established by chemically enhanced mass transfer of COz into the various solutions. The experiments were performed in a stirred vessel with a horizontal interface which appeared to the eye to be completely smooth. The reaction of CO2 with tertiary amines can be described satisfactorily with the base-catalysis mechanism proposed by Donaldson and Nguyen (1980). Also attention has been paid to the influence of reversibility and small amounts of impurities (primary and secondary amines) on the measured mass transfer rate. For the reaction rate constant, kz. of the reaction between carbon dioxide and tertiary amines exists a Br@nsted relation. There is a linear relation between the logarithm of k2 and pK, at 293 K.


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