The interval number of a simple undirected graph G, denoted i(G), is the least nonnegative integer r for which we can assign to each vertex in G a collection of at most r intervals on the real line such that two distinct vertices u and w of G are adjacent if and only if some interval for u intersect
On the interval number of special graphs
✍ Scribed by József Balogh; Pascal Ochem; András Pluhár
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2004
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 116 KB
- Volume
- 46
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0364-9024
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✦ Synopsis
Abstract
The interval number of a graph G is the least natural number t such that G is the intersection graph of sets, each of which is the union of at most t intervals, denoted by i(G). Griggs and West showed that $i(G)\le \lceil {1\over 2} (d+1)\rceil $. We describe the extremal graphs for that inequality when d is even. For three special perfect graph classes we give bounds on the interval number in terms of the independence number. Finally, we show that a graph needs to contain large complete bipartite induced subgraphs in order to have interval number larger than the random graph on the same number of vertices. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Graph Theory 46: 241–253, 2004
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