Surfactant effects on passive scalar tra
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R.A Handler; R.I Leighton; G.B Smith; Ryuichi Nagaosa
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Article
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2003
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Elsevier Science
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English
β 573 KB
Direct numerical simulations of fully developed turbulence in an open channel were performed. Effects of surfactants on heat transfer and the underlying turbulent structures were investigated. As surface elasticity is increased turbulent fluctuations are damped and the mean surface temperature is de