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On the genus of the graph Kn × K2 or the n-prism

✍ Scribed by Gerhard Ringel


Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
1977
Tongue
English
Weight
591 KB
Volume
20
Category
Article
ISSN
0012-365X

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✦ Synopsis


For all n $ S or 9 (mod 12) the genu3 :lf the granh II, x K, is shown t#c> be equal to the lower hound given by the Euler Formula.

Consider two disjoint copies of a complete graph K,, the first t&h vertices 1,2, . . -, n, the second with vertices l', 2', . . .) n'. Then join vertex i with vertex i' by one edge ft = 1,2. . . ., n). The graph obtained has 2n vertices and n2 edges and can be interpreted as the Cartesian product K,, X Kz and also the n-dimensional generalization of the 3-dimensional three sided prism. The genus y(G) of a graph G is the smallest genus of an orientable surke S s!mch that G can be imbedded into S without crossings of pairs of edges. For instance y(_?C,, x K,) = 0 because K, x K1 is imbeddabk into the sphere. Fig. shows an imheddjng of K, X K2 into the torus.


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