✦ LIBER ✦

On the Energy Efficiency of Modulation Formats for Optical Communications

✍ Scribed by Khodakarami, Hamid; Shieh, William

Book ID: 121279576
Publisher: IEEE
Year: 2013
Tongue: English
Weight: 250 KB
Volume: 25
Category: Article
ISSN: 1041-1135
DOI: 10.1109/LPT.2012.2235139

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Recently, in parallel with the advancement of lightwave technology, there has been a considerable amount of research and development work in the system engineering aspects of optical communication, including important basic research. Various types of modulation have now been applied in real optical