On the elastic properties of grain boundary dislocations
✍ Scribed by L.C. Lim
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1987
- Weight
- 616 KB
- Volume
- 35
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0001-6160
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✦ Synopsis
Ahptract-The stress field and the strain energy of a screw grain boundary dislocation (GBD) are evaluated using the image stress solution of Chou (Physica S~U~ZJS solidi (a) 17,509, 1966). The results show that to a good approximation, a GBD of Burgers vector g can be treated as a crystal dislocation but with a reduced Burgers vector fg where f = 1 + 0.21 log a a is the ratio of the elastic constants of the "grain boundary phase" to that of the bulk crystal. The approximation is generally valid for the strain energy of the dislocation, and for stresses with a > 0.5.
In addition, it is shown that GBDs in metals remain localised; the stress fields of which are comparable to that of a crystal dislocation. In glassy phase containing ceramics, however, the stress field of a crystal dislocation at the grain boundary can be relaxed significantly. Implications of above findings are discussed.
R&aum&-Nous tvaluons le champ de contrainte et l'energie de deformation dune dislocation vis intergranulaire en utilisant la solution de contrainte image de Chou (Physica starus Solidi (a) 17, 509, 1966). Les resultats montrent que l'on peut, avec une bonne approximation, traiter une dislocation intergranulaire de vecteur de Burgers g comme une dislocation du cristal qui aurait un vecteur de Burgers reduit fg od f = 1 + 0,21 log a a btant le rapport des constantes elastiques de la "phase joint de grains" 1 celles du cristal massif. L'approximation est en general valable pour l'energie de deformation de la dislocation et pour les contraintes, avec a > 0,5.
Nous montrons de plus que les dislocations intergranulaires demeurent localisies, et que leurs champs de contrainte sont comparables a ceux dune dislocation du cristal. Ntanmoins, dans les &amiques contenant une phase vitreuse le champ de contrainte dune dislocation du cristal eput @tre relax& de fa9on importante sur le joint de grains. Nous discutons les implications des conclusions prtidentes.
📜 SIMILAR VOLUMES
## Abstract The role of grain boundary misorientation angles on the dislocation–grain boundary interactions was incorporated into a micro hardening scheme. The current formulation is applicable to both coarse‐ and ultrafine‐grained alloys, and evidences the experimentally observed dominant role of