Density functional theory was used to study the mechanism for the oxidation of methanol to formaldehyde. A vanadium oxide cluster Oยผ ยผV(OH) 3 has been utilized to represent the catalytic system under hydrated conditions, i.e., in the presence of Vร รOH hydroxyl groups. Two types of methoxy-intermedi
On the effectiveness of partial oxidation of propylene by gold: A density functional theory study
โ Scribed by Alberto Roldan; Daniel Torres; Josep M. Ricart; Francesc Illas
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 2009
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 700 KB
- Volume
- 306
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 1381-1169
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
โฆ Synopsis
The catalytic effectiveness of extended gold surfaces on the partial oxidation of olefins containing an allylic C-H bond is studied by means of periodic density functional calculations applied to slab models representing Au(1 1 1). Results show that the H-stripping, leading to an adsorbed allyl and OH radicals is by far more probable than the one leading to the formation of oxametallacycle intermediates, which is the necessary step towards the partial oxidation of propylene. Our observations suggest that the failure of extended gold surfaces arises from the high sensitivity of the molecular mechanism toward changes in the basic character of adsorbed oxygen, in line with previous findings.
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