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On the effective surface energy involved in the brittle fracture of 7030 brass

✍ Scribed by H. Nichols; W. Rostoker


Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
1960
Weight
394 KB
Volume
8
Category
Article
ISSN
0001-6160

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✦ Synopsis


A 70/30 brass wetted with mercury fails at about the engineering yield stress in a brittle manner. The degree of embrittlement is temperature dependent, showing an abrupt reversion to the fully ductile state in the manner of the transition displayed by body-centered cubic metals. The effective surface energy associated with this brittle fracture has been analysed from experimental measurement of alp vs. &1'2 and a, vs. C (crack length). In both cases, the evidence is that the effective surface energy is less than 10s ergs/cm2. ENERGIE EFFECTIVE DE SURFACE MISE EN OEUVRE LORS DE LA RUPTURE FRAGILE D'UN LAITON 70/30 Un laiton 70/30 imbibe de mercure se rompt d'une man&e fragile aux environs de sa limite d'8lasticit8 pratique. Le degre de fragilitb depend de la temperature et on peut montrer qu'il y a transition brusque et retour B 1'Btat ductile. Cette transition s'effectue de man&e semblable B celle observbe dans les m&aux B reseau cubique. La relation entre 1'6nergie effective de surface et la rupture fragile a BtB BtudiBe iL partir de mesures experimentales de a, en fonction de d-1/z et bg en fonction de C (longueur des fissures). Dam les deux cas, il apparait que 1'8nergie effective de surface est infbrieure B IO3 ergs/cm2. ZUR EFFEKTIVEN OBERFLBCHENENERGIE BEIM SPRiiDBRUCH VON 70/30-MESSING 70/30-Messing, das mit Quecksilber angefeuchtet ist, bricht in spreder Weise bei ungefhhr der normalen FlieDspannung. Der Grad der VersprGdung hiingt von der Temperatur ab und zeigt einen abrupten tibergang zum vollduktilen Zustand, iihnlich dem ubergang, den kubisch-raumzentrierte Metalle aufweisen. Die effektive Oberfliichenenergie, die mit diesem Spradbruch verkniipft ist, wurde aus den Versuchsergebnissen van 0, gegen d-1/z und Us gegen C (RiDlilnge) abgeleitet. In beiden Fallen stellt sich heraus, daB die effektive Oberfitichenenergie kleiner als IO3 erg/cm2 ist.


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