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On the downward transport of turbulent kinetic energy in the surface layer over plant canopies

โœ Scribed by T. Maitani


Publisher
Springer
Year
1978
Tongue
English
Weight
734 KB
Volume
14
Category
Article
ISSN
0006-8314

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๐Ÿ“œ SIMILAR VOLUMES


Vertical transport of turbulent kinetic
โœ T. Maitani ๐Ÿ“‚ Article ๐Ÿ“… 1977 ๐Ÿ› Springer ๐ŸŒ English โš– 935 KB

Turbulent kinetic energy and its vertical flux were measured at two heights over a paddy field. The vertical transport of turbulent kinetic energy was always downward right above the paddy field and was frequently downward at higher levels within a few metres above the crop. Contributions to the dow

A comparison of turbulence statistics in
โœ T. Maitani ๐Ÿ“‚ Article ๐Ÿ“… 1979 ๐Ÿ› Springer ๐ŸŒ English โš– 496 KB

Turbulence statistics, including higher order moments, in the surface layer over plant canopies were compared with those observed over several different surfaces, using a nondimensional height (zd)/z(,. The values of (zd)/z,, extend over a very wide range from 10" over plant canopies to 10' over the

Statistics of wind direction fluctuation
โœ T. Maitani ๐Ÿ“‚ Article ๐Ÿ“… 1983 ๐Ÿ› Springer ๐ŸŒ English โš– 468 KB

Height dependency of statistics of horizontal and vertical wind direction fluctuations over plant canopies have been studied, using observational data in the surface layer over paddy fields. Vertical wind directions just above plant canopies have significant positive average values and large standar

Estimates of velocity-pressure and veloc
โœ T. Maitani; T. Seo ๐Ÿ“‚ Article ๐Ÿ“… 1985 ๐Ÿ› Springer ๐ŸŒ English โš– 503 KB

The budget equations of turbulent kinetic energy and shear stress contain interaction terms of velocity-pressure and velocity-pressure gradient. These terms were estimated in the surface layer using the air pressure observed at the surface and wind velocity components over plant canopies. The magnit