## Abstract We consider a simple random walk on a discrete torus \input amssym $({\Bbb Z}/N{\Bbb Z})^d$ with dimension __d__ β₯ 3 and large side length __N__. For a fixed constant __u__ β₯ 0, we study the percolative properties of the vacant set, consisting of the set of vertices not visited by the r
On the Distribution of the Area Enclosed by a Random Walk onZ2
β Scribed by James A Mingo; Alexandru Nica
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1998
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 475 KB
- Volume
- 84
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0097-3165
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β¦ Synopsis
Let 1 2n be the set of paths with 2n steps of unit length in Z 2 , which begin and end at (0, 0). For # # 1 2n , let area(#) # Z denote the oriented area enclosed by #. We show that for every positive even integer k, there exists a rational function R k with integer coefficients, such that:
We calculate explicitly the degree and leading coefficient of R k . We show how as a consequence of this (and by also using the enumeration of up-down permutations, and the exponential formula for cycles of permutations) one can derive the asymptotic distribution of the area enclosed by a random path in 1 2n . The formula for the asymptotic distribution can be stated as follows: for
Since the appropriately re-normalized random walks with n steps on Z 2 converge, as n Γ , to the 2-dimensional Brownian motion, this argument can be viewed as a combinatorial approach to the formula of Le vy for the area enclosed by a random 2-dimensional Brownian path.
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