The paper ยฎrst considers the extent of the dierences in the responsibilities and functions of major Western central banks, and suggests that these are in part a result of their dierent histories. The common origins of the central banks of the transition economies have resulted in greater similaritie
On the determinants of Central Bank independence in open economies
โ Scribed by Marcello D'Amato; Barbara Pistoresi; Francesco Salsano
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2009
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 131 KB
- Volume
- 14
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 1076-9307
- DOI
- 10.1002/ijfe.360
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
โฆ Synopsis
Abstract
We test some positive implications of the commitment hypothesis for the design of monetary institutions in open economies, by studying the determinants of Central Bank independence on a sample of 55 countries, for the period 1980โ1989. We document fairly consistent empirical evidence in support of the hypothesis that strategic commitment is indeed important to understand crossโcountry variation in the level of Central Bank degree of dependence. We also address the related question why only highly industrialized countries have relied on such a solution to the inflationary bias of monetary policy whereas other countries have not. Data suggest that the answer is related to the presence and the size of worldโwide common features in the business cycle at country level. Copyright ยฉ 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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