The effect of a cationic polyelectrolyte, PCMA, on the forces between two cellulose surfaces and between one cellulose surface and one mica surface has been studied using the interferometric surface force apparatus (SFA). The cellulose surfaces were prepared by Langmuir-Blodgett deposition of trimet
On the connection between surface ordering transitions and hydration forces between two apposed surfaces
β Scribed by R. Podgornik
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1989
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 452 KB
- Volume
- 163
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0009-2614
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β¦ Synopsis
We have generalized the hydration force theory by including a surface contribution to the total free energy that depends on the normal component of the order parameter at the surface. Furthermore we have investigated the characteristics of the repulsive pressure as a function of intersurface separation in the case where surface free energy exhibits multiple minima, correspondingto different surface ordering states, and allows transitions between them. We have shown that surface ordering transitions are mirrored as breaks in the hydration force curve
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The thermodynamics of osmotic stress measurements for water( 1) -amphiphile(2) lamellar liquid crystals and of corresponding, direct surface force experiments are treated in parallel. It is concluded that the well-known relationship commonly used to obtain the repulsive interaction pressure, n = (kT