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On the charge state of tungsten ions in the pulsed-field atom probe

✍ Scribed by Hans-Olof Andrén; Anders Henjered; David R. Kingham


Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
1984
Weight
48 KB
Volume
138
Category
Article
ISSN
0167-2584

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📜 SIMILAR VOLUMES


On the formation of doubly charged ions
✍ Peter J. Derrick 📂 Article 📅 1975 🏛 John Wiley and Sons 🌐 English ⚖ 178 KB

## Abstract The observation of doubly charged ions in field ionization with blade or wire emitters does not in itself indicate that high excitation energies (≥ 17 eV) are accessible through gas phase ionization with such emitters.