## Abstract It is concluded on the basis of comparison of polyelectrolyte theory with published data that the mean phosphate spacing __b__ along the contour axis of an unfolded polynucleotide single strand is in the range 3–4 Å (polyelectrolyte parameter ξ ≈ 2), regardless of temperature, base comp
On the Application of Polyelectrolyte “Limiting Laws” to the Helix-Coil Transition of DNA. II. The Effect of Mg++ Counterions
✍ Scribed by Gerald S. Manning
- Publisher
- Wiley (John Wiley & Sons)
- Year
- 1972
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 294 KB
- Volume
- 11
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0006-3525
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✦ Synopsis
The techniques of the previous article are here applied to the case for which the solution contains, in addition to excess uni-univalent salt, one equivalent of divalent counterions per mole nucleotide. In agreement with the melting temperature measurements of Dove and Davidson for Mg++, it is predicted that a region of uni-univalent salt concentration then exists in which (dT,/d log ma+) is negative. It is further predicted, in accord with experiment, that in the presence of divalent counterions, the helical form of DNA is much more stable than in their absence.
📜 SIMILAR VOLUMES
The interaction of counterions with a suitably long, charged oligomer appears susceptible to treatment in the context of polyelectrolyte theory by the introduction of an end-effect parameter that reflects the reduced association of counterions with the terminal regions of the oligo-ion. Use of a phy
Omitted from the Introduction of this paper was the statement that the relationship that we propose between the end effect parameter (end and the reduced density (, where f is a proportionality constant, is an assumption that was motivated by the agreement with experimental data that its use provid