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On tape-bounded complexity classes and multihead finite automata

✍ Scribed by I.H. Sudborough


Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
1975
Tongue
English
Weight
798 KB
Volume
10
Category
Article
ISSN
0022-0000

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✦ Synopsis


The principal result described in this paper is the equivalence of the following statements :

(1) Every set accepted by a nondeterministic one-way two-head finite automaton can be accepted by a deterministic two-way k-head finite automaton, for some k.

(2) The context-free language Lp (described in the paper) is recognized by a deterministic (log n)-tape bounded Turing machine.

(3) Every set accepted by a nondeterministic (off-line) L(n)-tape bounded Turing machine is accepted by a deterministic (off-line) L(n)-tape bounded Turing machine, provided L(n) >~ log n.

The language Lp is accepted, in fact, by a nondeterministic pushdown automaton using a single pushdown store symbol (a nondeterministic one-counter automaton) and by a nondeterministic on-line (log n)-tape bounded Turing machine.


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We consider uniform and non-uniform assumptions for the hardness of an explicit problem from ΓΏnite state automata theory. First we show that a small improvement in the known straightforward algorithm for this problem can be used to design faster algorithms for subset sum and factoring, and improved