Richard Taylor gives an argument in his book Action andPurpose to show that the cause of an event B is the set of conditions, from among all those conditions that occurred, "each of which was necessary, and the totality of which was sufficient, for the occurrence of B. 'u This argument relies on the
On strongest necessary and weakest sufficient conditions
β Scribed by Fangzhen Lin
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 2001
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 159 KB
- Volume
- 128
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0004-3702
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
β¦ Synopsis
Given a propositional theory T and a proposition q, a sufficient condition of q is one that will make q true under T , and a necessary condition of q is one that has to be true for q to be true under T . In this paper, we propose a notion of strongest necessary and weakest sufficient conditions. Intuitively, the strongest necessary condition of a proposition is the most general consequence that we can deduce from the proposition under the given theory, and the weakest sufficient condition is the most general abduction that we can make from the proposition under the given theory. We show that these two conditions are dual ones, and can be naturally extended to arbitrary formulas. We investigate some computational properties of these two conditions and discuss some of their potential applications.
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