Let G be a connected graph with v(G)>~2 vertices and independence number ~(G). G is critical if for any edge e of G: (i) ~(G -e) > ct(G), if e is not a cut edge of G, and , 2, ife is a cut edge and Gi, G2 are the two components of G-e.
On ordered sets without 2-colourings
โ Scribed by Zbigniew Lonc
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1999
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 829 KB
- Volume
- 201
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0012-365X
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
โฆ Synopsis
We say that an ordered set has a k-coloring if its elements can be colored with k colors such that no maximal nontrivial antichain is monochromatic. It was shown by Duffus, Kierstead and Trotter that each ordered set has a 3-coloring. Very few examples of ordered sets not admitting 2-colorings have been found so far. The smallest of them has 17 elements. We consider a certain subclass of the class of ordered of width 3 and prove a necessary condition satisfied by ordered sets in this subclass that are not 2-colorable. The condition allows us to find several new examples of ordered sets without a 2-coloring. Moreover we show that every ordered set without a 2-coloring in the considered subclass contains the above mentioned smallest known 17-element ordered set without a 2-coloring.
๐ SIMILAR VOLUMES
## L dimension may be chosen within each of the subspaces L in the set S that are ''in general position.'' For example, in the real projective space of dimension 3, consider a plane , a line r not belonging to , the point P [ r l , and two distinct points Q, R both different from P, lying on the l
VE I) be a family of such intervals. For NE I let V(N) be the chromatic number of the intersection graph 0; (A,,: Y E N), Theorem 1. Zf I is finite and A,, f1.4,,#0 for CL, YE I, tlren n,,, A# 6 Theorem 2. Let k IX a positiw integer and x(N) G k for INI = k + 1. Then x(Z) c k. XlleOrean 3. There is